There is no application available yet. Only select groups of immigrants will be eligible for relief. It is critical that those who believe they may be eligible for relief consult with a reputable legal organization such as The Resurrection Project or the National Immigrant Justice Center or a private immigration attorney before submitting anything to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), or any other federal agency. People must be on high alert because “notarios” and other bad actors will take advantage of the new developments to personally profit.
“¡Tengo treinta años aquí! ¡No califico para esto!”
“I’ve been [in this country] for thirty years! I do not qualify for this!”
The words of this long-time immigrant worker were not easily forgotten as dozens of immigrants, advocates, elected officials, labor unions, and faith and business leaders gathered at The Resurrection Project on June 19th to respond to President Biden’s recent actions on immigration. Once implemented, these actions will streamline paths to work authorization and legal status for hundreds of thousands of undocumented immigrants and DREAMers across the country – the largest move since DACA in 2012.
The proclamation, as announced, would help immigrants in two key ways:
- Allow certain undocumented spouses of U.S. citizens to apply for “parole-in-place (PIP),” a protection against deportation, while inside the country. This will allow many to access a work permit and legal permanent residency. Approximately half a million undocumented immigrants and their children (approximately 21,000 in Illinois) will be eligible. Eligible spouses and children will be able to apply beginning August 19th.
- Allow DACA recipients and other DREAMers, who have earned a bachelor’s degree or higher and who have received an offer of employment from a U.S. employer in a specialized field related to their degree, to more quickly receive work visas, which in time, could provide a pathway to legal permanent residency.¹
The announcement came just one month after the Illinois General Assembly became the largest governing body in the country to pass a resolution – House Joint Resolution 69 – calling on President Biden to use his executive authority to grant work permits through parole to all long-term undocumented immigrants in Illinois amid prolonged workforce shortages.
“[Passing HJR 69 was] a declaration of our state’s commitment to both economic pragmatism and human rights,” said President & CEO Sylvia Puente.
Every year, 400,000+ workers contribute $1.9 billion to the Illinois economy without official work authorization. Nearly 30% have been residing in the U.S. for 20 or more years. The resolution made it very clear: granting work permits to this population would increase tax contributions to the state, secure fair wages and protections for workers, and keep families and businesses thriving.
Passing HJR 69 took an enormous amount of issue education, advocacy, and organizing by 100+ members of the Work Permits for All campaign, which officially launched in August of last year, alongside the national Here to Work Campaign. Advocates and allies organized rallies and press conferences across the country, including in D.C. where over 2,000 people attended to express their support. The first political responses came from the Chicago City Council² and the Cook County Board³, who passed the first resolutions calling for work permits for the long-term undocumented in December 2023.
In the winter and spring of 2024, rallies and educational workshops continued, Mayor Brandon Johnson announced his public support, and by the end of May, HJR 69 passed with overwhelming support in both the IL House and Senate, with 19 and 14 sponsors, respectively.
As a member of the campaign, the Latino Policy Forum quickly became a leader in developing a legislative advocacy strategy, policy language and analysis. President Biden’s announcement provided the one thing the campaign needed and hoped for – political will.
However, as the immigrant worker’s justified frustration reminds us, the new PIP policy will only grant work permits and protections to some – not all undocumented immigrants⁴. There are many immigrants who will be left out – spouses who were unable to marry before the arbitrary cutoff date⁵, spouses who have been in the country only 9 years but still pay taxes, parents of U.S. citizens, long-time workers, caregivers, etc. Many immigrants who are ineligible for PIP will not even be able to obtain a work permit.
For many immigrant and worker advocates, work permits for all is still the goal, along with a meaningful pathway to citizenship. For far too long, immigrant communities have had to collectively celebrate wins even though many will not benefit. While this action is a significant step forward in protecting mixed-status families, more work needs to be done to secure relief for the other 10.5 million undocumented immigrants.
Resources
- National Immigrant Justice Center: https://immigrantjustice.org/es/conozca-sus-derechos/libertad-condicional-para-conyuges-e-hijastros
- American Immigration Council: https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/biden-parole-place-announcement-helping-mixed-status-families-stay-together
- American Immigration Lawyers Association: https://www.aila.org/library/information-and-guidance-on-new-actions-to-promote-family-unity
- Department of Homeland Security: https://www.dhs.gov/news/2024/06/17/fact-sheet-dhs-announces-new-process-promote-unity-and-stability-families
- White House: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/06/18/fact-sheet-president-biden-announces-new-actions-to-keep-families-together/
- To learn more about D-3 waivers and the streamlined process for work visas for Dreamers, visit the President’s Alliance on Higher Education and Immigration: https://www.presidentsalliance.org/d-3-waiver-pip-update/
Nina Sedeño is the Immigration Policy Analyst for the Latino Policy Forum. As part of the Civic Engagement team, Nina builds and maintains relationships with community partners, government agencies, elected officials, and other stakeholders to advocate for just immigration policies.
Publisher’s Notes: Biden’s recent immigration actions provide work permits for some; work permits for all is still the goal was first published by the Latino Policy Forum and was republished with permission.
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