{"id":5094681,"date":"2025-07-11T12:42:11","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T16:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctlatinonews.com\/?p=5094681"},"modified":"2025-07-11T12:42:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T16:42:11","slug":"a-lack-of-immigration-lawyers-in-ct-means-big-court-backlogs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latinonewsnetwork.com\/ctln\/2025\/07\/11\/a-lack-of-immigration-lawyers-in-ct-means-big-court-backlogs\/","title":{"rendered":"A lack of immigration lawyers in CT means big court backlogs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On a Tuesday afternoon in a Hartford courtroom, a small crowd of about 20 people waited to be called before the judge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some fidgeted nervously. None of them had a lawyer of their own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U.S. Immigration Judge Ted Doolittle called them forward, one by one, to the table facing him. An interpreter sat to his right, and an attorney from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security was on a video monitor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those waiting their turn listened closely to the interpreter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI am looking for a lawyer, but most either don\u2019t answer or say that they are busy,\u201d one woman told Doolittle. \u201cI\u2019ve looked for them, contacted a few, some didn\u2019t answer and some didn\u2019t want to take my case because they were working on other cases.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The lack of an affordable and available lawyer was the common thread that bound this group together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Immigration courts fall under the federal executive branch, not the judicial branch, like most courts. And immigration cases are civil, not criminal, meaning certain due process protections don\u2019t apply \u2014 including the right to a court-appointed lawyer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Judge Doolittle gave each of the individuals before him a list of free and low-cost attorneys and emphasized the importance of having representation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c[The lawyers] are often too busy to help everyone, and it can be hard to get in touch,\u201d he told them. But the judge added that families with good attorneys win their cases more often.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The judge warned the people in the room to be careful as they looked for an attorney. They shouldn\u2019t give money to people they don\u2019t know, he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Doolittle dealt with each case, setting new court dates for most, the room gradually emptied.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ctmirror.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_6723-771x595.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1109854\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Immigrants from 16 countries taking the oath of citizenship in February in Hartford in the same courthouse where immigration cases are heard.&nbsp;Credit:&nbsp;mark paznokas \/ ctmirror.org<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ct-s-shortage-of-immigration-attorneys\">CT\u2019s shortage of immigration attorneys<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s not unusual for immigrants to go through court without legal representation. But a Connecticut Mirror investigation found that Connecticut stands out for having one of the lower representation rates in the country \u2014 and that matters when someone is trying to avoid deportation. As Doolittle noted in court that day in June, people are far more likely to win their cases when they have a lawyer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A shortage of judges and immigration court staff, a recent influx of migrants to the United States and the labor-intensive nature of cases have rendered it impossible for Connecticut\u2019s small community of immigration lawyers to meet the demand for representation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a result, tens of thousands of immigrants in Connecticut are left without legal support, even as stories of immigration enforcement grow more frequent, from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ctmirror.org\/2025\/06\/11\/ct-new-haven-ice-protest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a mother taken from her car in New Haven<\/a>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ctmirror.org\/2025\/06\/11\/ice-raid-southington-car-wash-protest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">men detained at a Southington car wash<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Every time I look at [the case backlog], it just keeps growing again.&#8221; &#8211; Sheila Hayre, Quinnipiac Law Professor, supervisor at Quinnipiac Civil Justice Clinic<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even attorneys who have worked on immigration cases, like Maggie Rodriguez, formerly a lawyer with Integrated Refugee &amp; Immigrant Services (IRIS) in New Haven, don\u2019t have much capacity to take on new clients with immigration cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf you are taking on this case from start to finish, you\u2019re signing up for a many-year-long representation,\u201d she said. \u201cOnce your docket is full, it remains full for a long time.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That\u2019s true not only for Rodriguez but for most other immigration lawyers in Connecticut. IRIS and other aid organizations have gathered and distributed materials to help people understand their rights in immigration proceedings and when interacting with law enforcement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThat is all that we\u2019re really able to offer the immigrant community right now,\u201d said Ellen Messali, an attorney with the legal aid organization New Haven Legal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Immigrants in the U.S. illegally \u2014 those who entered without proper documentation or overstayed a visa \u2014 have the right to due process when authorities bring a case seeking to deport them.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the immigration courts that handle these cases are overloaded, facing a backlog that has grown for nearly two decades and ballooned in 2023 and 2024. At the end of last year, the number of pending cases nationwide was over&nbsp;3.6 million.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-immigration-court-backlog\">Immigration court backlog<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Connecticut, more than 42,000 cases were pending as of May,<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>before just&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/eoir\/hartford-immigration-court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">two judges<\/a>. In fiscal year 2024 alone, more than 20,000 new cases were&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tracreports.org\/phptools\/immigration\/ntanew\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">added to the docket<\/a>. On average, cases in Connecticut take nearly&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tracreports.org\/phptools\/immigration\/backlog\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">500 days<\/a>&nbsp;to be resolved.https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/KNj5A\/2\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEvery time I look at that number, it just keeps growing again,\u201d said Sheila Hayre, a clinical professor at Quinnipiac University School of Law and supervisor at Quinnipiac\u2019s Civil Justice Clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lawyers say the legal process can be lengthy and unpredictable in immigration court, and outcomes can vary depending on which judge is hearing a case. The judges in Hartford\u2019s Immigration Court, for example, denied nearly 70% of asylum cases from the 2019 through 2024 fiscal years, while the national average is below 60%, according to data gathered by the research group&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tracreports.org\/immigration\/reports\/judgereports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse<\/a>&nbsp;and analyzed by CT Mirror.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since many immigrants lack access to legal representation, it often falls to judges to explain the complexities of a defendant\u2019s various legal options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, in federal court that day in June, one man told Judge Doolittle that he had hired a lawyer, but they didn\u2019t collect evidence. Another man told the judge he wanted to keep fighting his case but had already been defrauded by an attorney. Because the U.S. Department of Homeland Security was seeking to deport him quickly, both the judge and the government attorney suggested he find a new lawyer soon so the attorney would have time to prepare to fight deportation proceedings.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis is some good advice from the government attorney,\u201d Doolittle said. \u201cDon\u2019t wait.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doolittle also took time to explain options to two single moms who didn\u2019t have lawyers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One young mother, whose daughter wore a pink dress, said she had tried three attorneys, but none would take her asylum case. The judge told her the next hearing would go forward with or without a lawyer and suggested she look into Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS). She had never heard of the program before.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But giving people extensive legal advice \u201cis obviously not a good way for a judge to spend time,\u201d Hayre said. In cases where a defendant\u2019s son or daughter could be sent back to their home country, she said, judges know that an extra five minutes of explanation could end up being a matter of life or death for the child \u2014 given the threats some immigrants face back home.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ctmirror.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/20200130-sol-human-trafficking-project-107-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1115514\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Sheila Hayre with law students involved in the Human Trafficking Prevention Project.&nbsp;Credit:&nbsp;Courtesy of Sheila Hayre<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere\u2019s nobody else to explain it,\u201d Hayre said. \u201cThe whole thing is so frustrating.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But even as immigration enforcement is ramping up, while case backlogs have grown across the country&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tracreports.org\/immigration\/quickfacts\/eoir.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">over the past five years<\/a>, the federal government fired 20 immigration judges in February.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The number of immigration judges in Hartford recently dropped from three to two. There are concerns that immigration cases in Hartford will now take longer to process and may suffer in quality at a time when courts are already overwhelmed and expecting even more cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dozens of members of Congress&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.judiciary.senate.gov\/imo\/media\/doc\/2025-03-28%20-%20Letter%20to%20DOJ%20re%20IJ%20Firings_12qlmkzmoxx3c.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">signed a letter<\/a>&nbsp;to U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi expressing their concerns, including U.S. Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., and U.S. Rep. Jahana Hayes, D-5th District.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-importance-of-legal-representation\">The importance of legal representation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hayre recalled the story of a Guatemalan woman she represented who was trapped in an abusive marriage. The woman, mother to two U.S. citizen teenagers, lived in constant fear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The woman\u2019s husband used her immigration status to threaten her safety if she looked for help.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI have status,\u201d her husband would tell her, Hayre said. \u201cYou have no rights in this country because you are undocumented.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hayre said she remembered how he would threaten his wife: \u201cIf you call the police, I will tell them lies about you, and they will listen to me because I am legal.\u201d &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;For people with very good cases where maybe their family is in danger in their home country, [the court delays are] really much more of a problem.&#8221; &#8211; Michael Boyle, immigration attorney<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The woman\u2019s husband told her if she tried to ask for custody or child support, the judge would give him custody and she would be deported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Without access to an immigration attorney, many victims don\u2019t realize they could qualify for protections under federal law.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The woman was able to get legal status through a program<em>&nbsp;<\/em>under the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-vawa-self-petitioner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Violence Against Women Act<\/a>. Soon after, Hayre heard from her for the first time in four months. That was the first time that she spoke in English to Hayre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cShe told me that getting status gave her a new lease on life and a new connection to this country,\u201d Hayre said. \u201cDivorced from her abuser, she was now working two jobs, making more money than her husband, and her kids were excelling in school. One child was starting his military service.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Immigrants facing removal proceedings are more likely to prevail in their cases if they are represented by a lawyer. Most do not have representation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"945\" src=\"https:\/\/latinonewsnetwork.com\/ctln\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-11-at-12.33.19-PM-1024x945.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5094682\" style=\"width:560px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/latinonewsnetwork.com\/ctln\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-11-at-12.33.19-PM-1024x945.png 1024w, https:\/\/latinonewsnetwork.com\/ctln\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-11-at-12.33.19-PM-300x277.png 300w, https:\/\/latinonewsnetwork.com\/ctln\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-11-at-12.33.19-PM-768x709.png 768w, https:\/\/latinonewsnetwork.com\/ctln\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-11-at-12.33.19-PM.png 1240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/flourish.studio\/visualisations\/line-bar-pie-charts\/?utm_source=showcase&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/21524839\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>A Flourish chart<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While immigrants have the right to legal representation, they must pay for it themselves. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And lawyers are hard to find.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Connecticut, just over 26% of immigrants with pending cases are represented by a lawyer, TRAC data shows. And for those with newer cases, about 28% are represented.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compared to other states, Connecticut ranked 17th from the bottom for legal representation in immigration court cases as of May 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"744\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/latinonewsnetwork.com\/ctln\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-11-at-12.35.40-PM-744x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5094683\" style=\"width:465px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/latinonewsnetwork.com\/ctln\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-11-at-12.35.40-PM-744x1024.png 744w, https:\/\/latinonewsnetwork.com\/ctln\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-11-at-12.35.40-PM-218x300.png 218w, https:\/\/latinonewsnetwork.com\/ctln\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-11-at-12.35.40-PM-768x1057.png 768w, https:\/\/latinonewsnetwork.com\/ctln\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-11-at-12.35.40-PM-1116x1536.png 1116w, https:\/\/latinonewsnetwork.com\/ctln\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-11-at-12.35.40-PM.png 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That includes all cases that are still waiting for a decision in immigration court. Some cases may only need one hearing, while others can stretch over many years with multiple court dates,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tracreports.org\/phptools\/immigration\/addressrep\/about_data.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to TRAC<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In some cases, it takes time to even be added to the court docket. Some people&nbsp;arrested at the border and released to pursue their cases&nbsp;end up stuck in limbo&nbsp;at the border.&nbsp;Their cases are not filed with an immigration court, sometimes for years.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cFor people with weak cases, that\u2019s fantastic, because they often got work authorization, nobody\u2019s going to bother them for years. So they\u2019re picking up extra years here,\u201d said Michael Boyle, an immigration attorney with offices in Danbury and New Haven. \u201cFor people with very good cases where maybe their family is in danger in their home country, it\u2019s really much more of a problem.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the start of the process, many people don\u2019t have lawyers. But as cases move forward, particularly closer to a final decision like an asylum ruling, people are more likely to find legal representation. That\u2019s why early-stage cases tend to have lower representation rates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cases without lawyers are often resolved faster,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tracreports.org\/phptools\/immigration\/addressrep\/about_data.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to TRAC<\/a>, because \u201cwithout representation, more often than not, no one is available with the knowledge and skills required to effectively mount a defense.\u201d Over time, this leaves a growing share of the backlog made up of people who do have lawyers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, in the 2025 fiscal year, 74% of pending cases involved people without a lawyer, while 26% were represented. In initial hearings, 91% of cases were unrepresented, but in later-stage hearings where decisions are made, 89% of people had lawyers, according to a CT Mirror analysis of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tracreports.org\/phptools\/immigration\/backlog\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TRAC data<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s not clear exactly how many immigration lawyers are working in Connecticut. But if&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aila.org\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the total number of immigration lawyers<\/a>&nbsp;in the U.S. were evenly distributed by population, it would be fair to estimate Connecticut has only about 200. And they\u2019re expensive: Legal fees can range from $10,000 to $20,000 or more per case.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With so few available, it isn\u2019t possible for immigration lawyers to represent every client that seeks their help.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhat if you\u2019re a family fleeing Venezuela? How do you represent the whole family? So the lawyer is making a very hard decision of who has the strongest case,\u201d Hayre said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-representation-and-court-outcomes\">Representation and court outcomes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Representation plays a crucial role in deportation case outcomes. Among those granted relief, 97.5% were represented, while only 2.5% were not. Of those removed, only 26.8% were represented, while 73.1% were not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the growing backlog has placed mounting pressure on the entire immigration legal system, cutting down the time and resources available. So immigrants with stronger or less complicated cases often have an easier time finding representation \u2014 and a higher likelihood of winning their cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cPeople in immigration court are having their absolute entire life decided in one to two hours,\u201d Boyle said. \u201cIt used to be, up until a couple of years ago, it used to be you at least got three or four hours.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Getting more time if front of a judge often requires pushing back, Boyle said. Otherwise, life-altering decisions are made in an incredibly short window without adequate time to build a detailed record and establish the applicant\u2019s credibility, he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Connecticut, in asylum cases from Fiscal Year 2001 through May 2025, more than 37% of asylum decisions \u2014 involving people who are seeking relief from deportation because of conditions in their home country \u2014 were granted on their merits when defendants had legal representation. In cases where the defendant didn\u2019t have a lawyer, roughly 10% were granted asylum or other relief, according to a CT Mirror analysis of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tracreports.org\/phptools\/immigration\/asylum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TRAC data<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If an immigrant gets arrested and detained, representation becomes even more complicated. Some may find themselves no longer able to afford a lawyer because they\u2019re unable to work.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYou think that you know what you might be doing for a client to help them one day, and then, within a matter of days, that option that you thought you have may no longer even be available,\u201d New Haven Legal\u2019s Messali said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Not everyone wants to work in situations where people are so traumatized.&#8221; &#8211; Ellen Messali, New Haven Legal<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It also shifts the logistics of working a case, Messali said. Visiting clients in detention is an all-day commitment because there are no immigration detention centers in Connecticut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some of New Haven Legal\u2019s clients are in Plymouth, Mass. Others are in Rhode Island, New Hampshire and Pennsylvania.&nbsp;Clients have also been sent to facilities even further away, leaving them far from their contacts and their families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019ve had clients get sent south to Georgia,\u201d Messali said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Securing bonds for detained immigrants can significantly improve their chances of success in immigration court, allowing them to be home with their families and properly prepare their cases, Messali said. When released on bond, their case returns to the court\u2019s regular docket, giving them years to find legal representation and prepare their applications. But with so few lawyers available, it still leaves many scrambling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those who remain detained face an expedited process, having just weeks or months to prepare for removal proceedings. There often isn\u2019t time to find legal representation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Remote hearings further complicate the process, with detainees appearing before a judge over a screen and relying on phone or video interpretation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhile accessing clients who are detained out of state is very taxing and resource-intensive, we do not advocate for Connecticut to begin detaining immigrants in its correctional facilities,\u201d Messali said. \u201cWe are opposed to immigration detention anywhere and want to see it abolished.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-limited-options\">Limited options<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The supply of lawyers isn\u2019t meeting demand because providing low-cost or free legal services to immigrants requires substantial funding, which \u201cjust kind of doesn\u2019t exist\u201d in Connecticut, Rodriguez said. That means fewer open positions for lawyers interested in representing immigrant clients in the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Back at the courtroom, one woman said she had spoken to three lawyers but was told that none had capacity to take on her case. Another woman had filed her petition for asylum with an attorney at a nonprofit who was later let go due to lack of funding at that organization. The woman was on two lists for legal aid services in New Haven and Bridgeport, but the clock was ticking on her case. She told Doolittle she\u2019d looked into private defense but found it was unaffordable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI understand that it\u2019s hard, and there\u2019s a lack of funding,\u201d Doolittle told her.&nbsp;The judge granted several of the individuals before him an extra year to find an immigration attorney.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People who want to practice immigration law are more likely to find jobs in Boston or New York, Rodriguez said. That leaves immigrants in Connecticut with limited options. The highest concentration of immigration cases in the state are in Bridgeport, Danbury, Hartford, Stamford and New Haven \u2014 which isn\u2019t convenient for a lawyer licensed in Massachusetts or New York.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And the work itself is hard. Beyond the legal complexities, the emotional toll can be profound, Messali said.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe work that my colleagues and I do is very trauma-intensive,\u201d she said. \u201cWe work with people who have been persecuted, who have been tortured, who are terrified at the prospect of returning to their home countries. Not everyone wants to work in situations where people are so traumatized and [face] the additional challenges that come with working with individuals who have been through this kind of trauma.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite the emotional toll, Hayre continues to pursue this line of work. Stories like the Guatemalan woman\u2019s keep her going.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI do this because of people like her \u2014 immigrants who remind me of why this country is so great, because of people who come here seeking a better life, ready to work hard in order to ensure a better future for themselves and their children.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brian Galliani, dean of the Quinnipiac School of Law, said Connecticut might consider funding a \u201cright to counsel\u201d program for immigrants, similar to a service the state provides to defendants in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jud.ct.gov\/HomeNotices\/NoticeToTenants.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eviction cases<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Galliani pointed to the state of Oregon as an example, where immigrant legal representation is funded by the state through a nonprofit known as the Innovation Law Lab. That organization also partners with law school graduates who can earn a license by completing a certain number of hours of supervised legal service to clients. He said that the same model could work in Connecticut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quinnipiac\u2019s Hayre said while having a lawyer is ideal, expanding legal education and courtroom support for immigrants could make a big difference \u2014 by helping them navigate the system more effectively, reducing the burden on judges and ensuring fewer families fall through the cracks.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt may be just legal knowledge and information so that people can better advocate for themselves and put their stories together on their own,\u201d she said.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the immigration court system under so much stress, and with immigration enforcement policy changing rapidly, many immigrants have a difficult choice: remain in the U.S. and face rising uncertainty, or return to a home country and face potentially life-threatening circumstances.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Messali said she hopes Connecticut residents, many of whom are her clients\u2019 neighbors and coworkers, can resist what she sees as misrepresentations of immigrants. Instead, she hopes they\u2019ll try to understand the pressure many immigrants are under \u2014 and their resilience in the face of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe biggest thing I wish people knew is just how wonderful my clients are, just how wonderful the immigrant communities in our state and throughout our country are \u2014 how hopeful, decent, hard working, giving and generous they are,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ctmirror.org\/2025\/06\/29\/ct-immigration-lawyers-court-backlogs\/\" title=\"A lack of immigration lawyers in CT means big court backlogs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A lack of immigration lawyers in CT means big court backlogs<\/a> was originally published by <a href=\"https:\/\/ctmirror.org\/\" title=\"CT Mirror\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CT Mirror<\/a> and is republished with permission. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Renata Daou<\/em> <\/strong><em>is the data reporter for CT Mirror.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On a Tuesday afternoon in a Hartford courtroom, a small crowd of about 20 people waited to be called before 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