{"id":5084524,"date":"2019-02-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctlatinonews.com\/poet-margarita-engle-discovers-the-story-of-a-slave-poet-in-18th-century-cuba\/"},"modified":"2019-02-22T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T05:00:00","slug":"poet-margarita-engle-discovers-the-story-of-a-slave-poet-in-18th-century-cuba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latinonewsnetwork.com\/ctln\/2019\/02\/22\/poet-margarita-engle-discovers-the-story-of-a-slave-poet-in-18th-century-cuba\/","title":{"rendered":"Poet Margarita Engle Discovers The Story Of A Slave Poet In 18th Century Cuba"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<p class=\"s3\"><span class=\"s2\">By <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bessyreyna.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bessy Reyna\u00a0<\/a>\/<a href=\"http:\/\/ctln.local\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CTLatinoNewa.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\"><span class=\"s4\">A <\/span><span class=\"s4\">few years<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> ago<\/span><span class=\"s4\">,<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> I <\/span><span class=\"s4\">came across books written by <\/span><span class=\"s2\">Margarita Engle<\/span><span class=\"s4\">, <\/span><span class=\"s4\">and was enthralled \u00a0by the stories she was writing about, and <\/span><span class=\"s4\">in <\/span><span class=\"s4\">particular<\/span><span class=\"s4\">,<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> how she was able <\/span><span class=\"s4\">&#8212;<\/span><span class=\"s4\">not only to introduce us to men and women who changed history<\/span><span class=\"s4\">&#8212;<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> but also how beautiful and inspiring <\/span><span class=\"s4\">were <\/span><span class=\"s4\">th<\/span><span class=\"s4\">e <\/span><span class=\"s4\">stories of<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> the<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> many<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> people she has rescued from oblivion, by bringing them back to life and giving us a sense of the<\/span><span class=\"s4\">ir<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> world <\/span><span class=\"s4\">and<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> the times <\/span><span class=\"s4\">they lived in.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\">\u200b<span class=\"s4\"> I think that <\/span><span class=\"s4\">we,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">as Latinos, don&#8217;t<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> know<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> enough about the people whose struggles l<\/span><span class=\"s4\">iberated us during <\/span><span class=\"s4\">wars of <\/span><span class=\"s4\">independence <\/span><span class=\"s4\">from Spain<\/span><span class=\"s4\">; <\/span><span class=\"s4\">or<\/span> <span class=\"s4\">against <\/span><span class=\"s4\">the <\/span><span class=\"s4\">dictatorships<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> suffocating our countries. We also don&#8217;t know much<\/span> <span class=\"s4\">about our writers and philosophers whose work helped many<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\u00a0of us, forge a cultural identity. <\/span><span class=\"s4\">And what about <\/span><span class=\"s4\">th<\/span><span class=\"s4\">e <\/span><span class=\"s4\">lives of the <\/span><span class=\"s4\">workers <\/span><span class=\"s4\">who contributed to <\/span><span class=\"s4\">amazing projects like <\/span><span class=\"s4\">the building of the Panama Canal<\/span><span class=\"s4\">, railroads and our most important buildings. <\/span><span class=\"s4\">Thankfully, <\/span><span class=\"s4\">we are fortunate to have <\/span><span class=\"s4\">writers <\/span><span class=\"s4\">who <\/span><span class=\"s4\">like <\/span><span class=\"s2\">Engle<\/span><span class=\"s4\">,<\/span> <span class=\"s4\">and <\/span><span class=\"s2\">Cristina Garcia<\/span><span class=\"s4\">, whose book <\/span><span class=\"s5\">&#8220;Monkey Hunting&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> introduces us to a Chinese <\/span><span class=\"s4\">man<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> who immigrated to Cuba in 1857, only to become <\/span><span class=\"s4\">a <\/span><span class=\"s4\">slave in a sugar plantation<\/span><span class=\"s4\">, or a book <\/span><span class=\"s4\">like <\/span><span class=\"s2\">Jaime <\/span><span class=\"s2\">Manrique&#8217;s<\/span> <span class=\"s5\">&#8220;Our Lives Are the Rivers&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> an exceptional historical fiction in which he narrates the extraordinary life of Manuela Saenz, who was<\/span><span class=\"s4\">,<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> and still <\/span><span class=\"s4\">is, <\/span><span class=\"s4\">mostly<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> known as &#8220;Bolivar&#8217;s mistress<\/span><span class=\"s4\">.<\/span><span class=\"s4\">&#8221; <\/span><span class=\"s4\">This brave woman&#8217;s <\/span><span class=\"s4\">struggles and sacrifices to help achieve \u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s5\">&#8220;el <\/span><span class=\"s5\">sue\u00f1o<\/span> <span class=\"s5\">Bolivariano\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">are hardly ever mentioned. <\/span><span class=\"s4\">Sadly, <\/span><span class=\"s2\">Saenz<\/span><span class=\"s4\">, <\/span><span class=\"s4\">died <\/span><span class=\"s4\">as <\/span><span class=\"s4\">an indigent, and was buried in an unmarked grave. <\/span><span class=\"s4\">These, and many other writers should be honored and celebrated because they are <\/span><span class=\"s4\">the ones making sure our history is alive, because they are <\/span><span class=\"s4\">willing to <\/span><span class=\"s4\">spend countless hours travelling and researching <\/span><span class=\"s4\">the <\/span><span class=\"s4\">lives<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> of people who <\/span><span class=\"s4\">&#8212;<\/span><span class=\"s4\">most probably<\/span><span class=\"s4\">&#8212;<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> we would have never known about<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> had it not been for their books<\/span><span class=\"s4\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\"><span class=\"s4\">Right now <\/span><span class=\"s4\">we are celebrating <\/span><span class=\"s2\">African-American History Month<\/span><span class=\"s4\">, which I consider to embrace all of the Americas<\/span><span class=\"s4\">. I have written in the past about the many accomplishes of Latinos of African descent, but this time<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> I would like to present to our readers, <\/span><span class=\"s4\">a more personal story, a man who is <\/span><span class=\"s4\">one of the<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> many<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> extraordinary people <\/span><span class=\"s2\">Margarita E<\/span><span class=\"s2\">ngle<\/span> <span class=\"s4\">has written about. His name <\/span><span class=\"s4\">was Juan Francisco Manzano,<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\u00a0and he was a poet slave in Cuba.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\">\u200b<span class=\"s4\">While researching about Engle<\/span><span class=\"s4\">&#8216;s work,<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> and this book in particular, I came across a teachers&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/images.macmillan.com\/folio-assets\/teachers-guides\/9780312659288TG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">guide <\/a>available <\/span><span class=\"s4\">which<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> includes an explanation <\/span><span class=\"s4\">she described during a presentation in November 2008, in Madison, WI, <\/span><span class=\"s4\">as to what inspired her to write this <\/span><span class=\"s4\">book.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p class=\"s3\"><strong> <span class=\"s8\">Margarita Engle on the Writing of <\/span><span class=\"s9\">The Poet Slave of Cuba<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\"><span class=\"s9\">&#8220;<\/span><span class=\"s10\">I wrote <\/span><span class=\"s11\">The Poet Slave of Cuba: A Biography of Juan Francisco <\/span><span class=\"s11\">Manzano<\/span> <span class=\"s10\">with hope that Manzano\u2019s courage and perseverance would serve as an inspiration for young people. As a slave during the 1800s, <\/span><span class=\"s10\">Manzano<\/span><span class=\"s10\"> craved the chance to learn to read and write. His life demonstrates the profound, universal longing for self-expression. He became a renowned poet, even while he was still a slave. His poems and autobiographical notes were smuggled to England by British abolitionists. They were translated and published, and had a powerful effect on public opinion regarding slavery, partly because they were <\/span><span class=\"s10\">the only known slave narrative written by a Cuban slave while he was still held in bondage, and partly because they were so powerful and so\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s10\">moving.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s12\">\u200b<span class=\"s10\">After reading Manzano\u2019s notes about his childhood, I felt haunted by an image he described, of a time when he used his fingernail to slice words into the leaves of a plant in the garden, because he was not supposed to be writing and he had to practice in secret. For ten years,<\/span> <span class=\"s10\">I struggled to write about <\/span><span class=\"s10\">Manzano<\/span><span class=\"s10\"> in prose but it never worked. Until I switched to free verse, the story of this brave poet\u2019s childhood simply did not spring to life. Once the story was told in verse, I was able to focus on Manzano\u2019s spirit of wonder, and his hopeful emotions. In his<\/span> <span class=\"s10\">autobiographical notes, he mentioned that he hoped to write a novel about his life, but he never had the chance, so I felt like I was doing it for him, with his spirit watching, cheering me on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s12\">\u200b<span class=\"s10\">I believe the story worked in verse rather than prose primarily because poetry is a suitable vessel for expressing the inner life, a secret life, a life of hidden hopes. I feel that Manzano\u2019s paired longings for freedom from bondage, and freedom of expression, are just as relevant today as\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s10\">during Cuba\u2019s tragic centuries of colonialism and slavery. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s12\"><span class=\"s10\">All people, regardless of time or place, know what it feels like to yearn for a way to communicate the inexpressible. Words are as close as we can come.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u200b<span class=\"s4\">Her book <\/span><span class=\"s5\">&#8220;Francisco <\/span><span class=\"s5\">Manzano<\/span><span class=\"s5\">, the Poet Slave of Cuba: A biography<\/span><span class=\"s4\">, illustrated by <\/span><span class=\"s2\">Sean Qualls<\/span><span class=\"s4\">, won the prestigious award <\/span><span class=\"s4\">P<\/span><span class=\"s4\">ura<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> Belpre Medal for Narrative<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> in 2008 <\/span><span class=\"s4\">and <\/span><span class=\"s4\">in <\/span><span class=\"s4\">2007,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">the <\/span><span class=\"s4\">Bank Street &#8211; Best Children&#8217;s Book of the Year.<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> In the collection of poems which comprise this book, we are introduced to <\/span><span class=\"s4\">Manzano<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> who was bo<\/span><span class=\"s4\">rn <\/span><span class=\"s4\">in 1797, in the mansion of a wealthy slave owning family<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> where<\/span> <span class=\"s4\">he<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> was treated like a pet by <\/span><span class=\"s4\">Do\u00f1a<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> Beatriz, <\/span><span class=\"s4\">the woman who owned him<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> and his mother<\/span><span class=\"s4\">,<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> and who insisted <\/span><span class=\"s4\">h<\/span><span class=\"s4\">e call her &#8220;Mama<\/span><span class=\"s4\">.<\/span><span class=\"s4\">&#8220;<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> While he was denied an education<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> he nonetheless was able to read and write beautiful and haunting poems<\/span><span class=\"s4\">, he also memorized many of the classics <\/span><span class=\"s4\">.<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> While he was treated well by his first owner, and could write his poems,<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\u00a0his existence changed drastically<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> upon her death<\/span><span class=\"s4\">, when he became the slave of La <\/span><span class=\"s4\">Marquesa<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> de Prado <\/span><span class=\"s4\">Ameno<\/span><span class=\"s4\">. A brutal and insensitive woman who reminded me of the step-mother in Cinderella. She abused and punished him, to such a degree that he manages to escape.<\/span><br \/>\n\u200b<span class=\"s4\">His poetry is a reflection of the horrors of slavery, his suffering and his ability to hide all the pain inflicted upon him by writing poems. <\/span><span class=\"s4\">This is an important book at many levels but particularly because children can learn from the courage of this man, who never let his circumstances diminish his dignity.<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> This poem entitled Juan, is a sample of how she is able to describe how he expressed his emotions in his poems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\">\u200b\u200b<span class=\"s14\">My mind is a brush made of feathers<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\">\u200b\u200b<span class=\"s14\">painting pictures of words<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\">\u200b\u200b<span class=\"s14\">I remember<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\">\u200b\u200b<span class=\"s14\">all that I see<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\">\u200b\u200b<span class=\"s14\">every syllable<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\">\u200b\u200b<span class=\"s14\">each word a twin of itself<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\">\u200b\u200b<span class=\"s14\">telling two stories<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\">\u200b\u200b<span class=\"s14\">at the same time<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\">\u200b\u200b<span class=\"s14\">one of sorrow<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u200b\u200b<span class=\"s14\">the other hope<\/span><br \/>\n\u200b<span class=\"s5\">Juan Francisco <\/span><span class=\"s5\">Manzano<\/span><span class=\"s4\">, is one of the many books Engle has written inspired by <\/span><span class=\"s4\">little known characters in Cuba<\/span><span class=\"s4\">n<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> history. <\/span><span class=\"s4\">Engle was born in Los Angeles, CA, of a Cuban <\/span><span class=\"s4\">mother <\/span><span class=\"s4\">while <\/span><span class=\"s4\">her father&#8217;s family is from the \u00a0USA. <\/span><br \/>\n\u200b<span class=\"s4\">Readers who wish to <\/span><span class=\"s4\">read <\/span><span class=\"s4\">more about <\/span><span class=\"s4\">Margarita Engle<\/span><span class=\"s4\">&#8216;s work<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> can visit her website <\/span><span class=\"s2\">www.margaritaengle.com<\/span><span class=\"s4\">. Some interviews with her and literature talks are <\/span><span class=\"s4\">available <\/span><span class=\"s4\">on YouTube.com.<\/span><span class=\"s4\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Bessy Reyna\u00a0\/CTLatinoNewa.com A few years ago, I came across books written by Margarita Engle, and was enthralled \u00a0by the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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